177 assisted living communities in Independence, MO

• 

  Redwood Of Carmel Hills

  4.0 from 132 reviews

   

  Carmel Hills Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center has received mixed reviews, with significant concerns raised about inadequate care, safety issues, poor hygiene standards, and nutritional quality, suggesting potential caution for families seeking assisted living options.

• 

  Redwood Of Independence

  4.3 from 119 reviews

   

  Redwood Of Independence offers a vibrant assisted living community with various amenities and services, but prospective residents may find the need for constant supervision and assistance with daily activities to be a drawback.

• Emotional Support

  Independence Manor Care Center

  3.9 from 22 reviews

  $3,990 to $4,140 per month

  Independence Manor is highly praised for its exceptional care, compassionate staff, transparent communication, and commitment to patient rehabilitation and well-being.

• Kind Staff

  Truman Gardens

  3.2 from 19 reviews

  $4,225 to $4,735 per month

  When choosing an assisted living facility, prioritize cleanliness, engaging activities, quality meals, and attentive staff, as experiences vary widely among options like Baptist Homes and Golden Living compared to facilities like Truman Gardens that struggle with hygiene issues.

• Caring Staff

  Maywood Terrace Living Center

  3.9 from 45 reviews

   

  Maywood Terrace is praised for its compassionate staff and high-quality care, including excellent meal service, although concerns exist about the visibility of upper management.

• 

  White Oak Living Center

  3.7 from 100 reviews

   

  White Oak Living Center in Independence, MO offers a range of assisted living services and amenities, including 24-hour supervision and access to various conveniences, but potential residents should note the limitations on privacy due to shared common spaces and the reliance on community activities for social engagement.

• Great Staff

  Blue Hills Rest Home

  4.0 from 57 reviews

  $3,800 per month

  Blue Hills Rest Home offers a caring, supportive atmosphere with attentive staff, appealing and nutritious meals, high cleanliness standards, and engaging activities that foster strong community bonds among residents.

• 

  Villages Of Jackson Creek

  3.5 from 104 reviews

   

  Reviews of assisted living facilities reveal a significant disparity in quality of care, with some offering compassionate, attentive support and enriching environments, while others struggle with staffing shortages and unmet basic needs.

• 

  Sunterra Springs Independence

  3.7 from 121 reviews

   

  Sunterra Springs Independence impresses with its cleanliness, skilled staff, inviting dining area, comfortable accommodations, and commitment to providing nutritious meals, ensuring a positive rehabilitation experience for residents.

• Family Environment

  Wood Oaks

  3.8 from 4 reviews

   

  This facility, with over 18 years of experience, fosters a nurturing and inclusive environment with exceptional care, nutritious meals, cleanliness, and a family-like atmosphere that prioritizes resident well-being.

• Friendly Staff

  The Groves

  3.5 from 158 reviews

  $1,100 to $1,874 per month

  Reviews of assisted living facilities in Independence, MO, particularly Rosewood and The Groves at White Oaks, reveal significant concerns over care quality, maintenance issues, and staffing shortages, with some optimism for improvement at The Groves following management changes.

• 

  Maywood Manor

  2.9 from 8 reviews

   

  Maywood Manor is an assisted living facility praised for its attentive staff, welcoming atmosphere, engaging activities, and nutritious dining options, though it faces challenges with room sizes and maintenance standards.

• 

  Independence Chateau

   

  $2,169 per month

  Independence Chateau in Independence, MO offers personalized assisted living care and amenities such as meal service and transportation, but may lack privacy and independence due to constant supervision and shared living spaces.

• 

  Villages Of Jackson Creek Memory Care

   

   

  Villages Of Jackson Creek offers amenities like dining, fitness, and recreational activities but may lack immediate medical support and outdoor space options.

• 

  Cedars Of Liberty Health Care Center

  1.9 from 32 reviews

   

  Cedars Of Liberty Health Care Center in Liberty, MO, offers a variety of amenities and 24-hour care services for seniors, but lacks mention of extensive social interaction opportunities or specific recreational programs.

• 

  Swope Ridge Geriatric Center

  4.1 from 11 reviews

   

  The facility struggles with poor management and high staff turnover, leading to inadequate supervision and staffing shortages, which may affect the quality of care.

• 

  Tiffany Springs Senior Living

  4.9 from 120 reviews

   

  Tiffany Springs Senior Living in Kansas City, MO may have limitations regarding personalized attention due to its diverse resident population and the potential challenges of sharing communal amenities among seniors with varying needs.

• 

  Cedarhurst Of Blue Springs

  4.9 from 101 reviews

   

  Cedarhurst of Blue Springs offers a variety of amenities and comprehensive care services for residents, but potential downsides include the need for 24-hour supervision and the reliance on scheduled activities for social engagement.

• Great Staff

  Ignite Medical Resort Blue Springs

  4.5 from 125 reviews

   

  Reviews of Ignite Medical Resort Blue Springs highlight mixed experiences with staff attentiveness and food quality, but commend the facility's amenities, recreational activities, and overall rehabilitation effectiveness.

• 

  Parkview Healthcare

  3.5 from 95 reviews

   

  Parkview Healthcare in Kansas City, MO offers a range of amenities and services for residents in an accessible location, but may lack certain personalized care options or activities that cater to specific individual interests.

• 

  Benton House Of Blue Springs

  4.4 from 87 reviews

   

  Benton House of Blue Springs is highly recommended for its compassionate, personalized care, strong community atmosphere, attentive staff, and engaging activities that foster emotional and physical well-being for residents.

• 

  Raytown Bickford House

  4.6 from 46 reviews

   

  Raytown Bickford House offers assisted living with various amenities and care services, but potential concerns may include limited nearby entertainment options and the adjustment period for new residents.

• 

  Rockhill Manor Assisted Living

  3.6 from 28 reviews

   

  Rockhill Manor Assisted Living in Kansas City, MO offers a range of amenities and care services but may have limited options for personal transportation outside community arrangements and could imply potential challenges with managing medication and emotional wellness.

• 

  Shangri La Rehab & Living Center

  3.3 from 51 reviews

   

  Shangri La Rehab & Living Center in Blue Springs, MO offers a range of amenities for residents but may have limitations regarding privacy and space due to shared living arrangements.

• 

  Oxford Grand At Shoal Creek

  4.4 from 66 reviews

   

  The Oxford Grand at Shoal Creek offers a welcoming community with dedicated staff, high-quality food, engaging activities, and a clean, homelike environment that fosters strong relationships and personalized care for families seeking top-tier assistance for their loved ones.

• 

  Riverside Nursing & Rehabilitation Center

  2.8 from 58 reviews

   

  Riverside Nursing & Rehabilitation Center offers 24-hour assistance with daily activities, various amenities, and nearby services, but may lack a vibrant social scene and personalized meal options.

• Kind Staff

  St. Mary's Village

  4.6 from 125 reviews

   

  St. Mary's Manor offers affordable, clean accommodations for budget-conscious seniors, with a welcoming atmosphere and a variety of activities, though staff interaction and CNA training may need improvement.

• 

  Our Lady Of Mercy Country Home

  4.7 from 121 reviews

   

  Our Lady of Mercy Country Home is a highly regarded senior living community known for its compassionate staff, engaging activities, cleanliness, and strong sense of community, making it an ideal choice for families seeking a nurturing environment for their loved ones.

• Great Activities

  Our Lady Of Mercy Country Home

  4.6 from 84 reviews

   

  Our Lady of Mercy Country Home offers a nurturing community for seniors, featuring exceptional staff care, engaging activities, and nutritious meals that foster emotional well-being and social connections.

• 

  The Forum At Overland Park

  4.8 from 76 reviews

   

  The Forum at Overland Park offers compassionate care and enjoyable meals, but some visitors criticize its dated facilities and inconsistent staff engagement during tours, suggesting prospective residents consider their priorities carefully.

• 

  Anthology Of The Plaza

  4.7 from 49 reviews

   

  Anthology Of The Plaza in Kansas City, MO, offers a luxurious assisted living experience with 24-hour support and numerous amenities, but may lack the flexibility for personalized care outside of set activities.

• Staff Professionalism

  Carondelet Manor

  4.4 from 42 reviews

   

  Ignite Medical Resort Carondelet is highly praised for its compassionate staff, effective rehabilitation programs, clean environment, and strong communication with patients and their families, making it an exceptional choice for those seeking assisted living support.

• Staff Professionalism

  Hidden Lake Care Center

  2.9 from 23 reviews

  $1,050 to $3,400 per month

  Hidden Lake Care Center offers a scenic living environment with essential amenities and opportunities for social engagement, but potential residents should be cautious of management issues, security concerns, and maintenance shortcomings.

• 

  Maple Wood Healthcare Center

  3.3 from 43 reviews

  $4,200 to $4,800 per month

  Choosing an assisted living facility requires careful consideration, as reviews reveal both positive experiences of satisfied families and concerning accounts of neglect and safety issues, highlighting the need for thorough investigation.

• Spacious Rooms

  Cross Creek at Lee's Summit

  4.5 from 31 reviews

  $5,845 to $7,195 per month

  Cross Creek at Lee's Summit is a modern and inviting assisted living community praised for its caring staff, engaging activities, spacious living options, personalized care, and competitive pricing.

• Great Staff

  Cedarhurst of Blue Springs

  4.7 from 155 reviews

  $5,200 to $7,700 per month

  Cedarhurst of Blue Springs is praised for its cleanliness, welcoming atmosphere, dedicated staff, engaging activities, and attentive care services that foster resident satisfaction and social interaction.

• 

  Parkway Health Care Center

  3.4 from 25 reviews

   

  Parkway Health & Rehab has faced criticism for inconsistent staff training and professionalism, raising concerns about the quality of compassionate care for residents, especially those with cognitive challenges.

• Friendly Staff

  Addington Place of Shoal Creek

  4.3 from 141 reviews

  $4,250 to $4,800 per month

  Addington Place of Shoal Creek is praised for its compassionate and attentive staff who foster a nurturing community atmosphere, engaging residents through activities and personalized care.

• 

  Mccrite Plaza At Briarcliff Assisted Living

  4.4 from 93 reviews

   

  Mccrite Plaza At Briarcliff Assisted Living in Kansas City, MO, provides a vibrant community with various amenities and personalized care services but may not offer as much privacy due to shared spaces and communal activities.

• 

  Avonlea Cottage Of Gladstone

  3.2 from 12 reviews

   

  Avonlea Cottage of Gladstone offers a comfortable cottage-style assisted living environment with various amenities, including a beauty salon, restaurant-style dining, and 24/7 staff assistance, but potential residents should be aware that it may not cater to those seeking more intensive medical support or specialized care beyond what is listed.

• 

  Gregory Ridge Health Care Center

  2.2 from 42 reviews

   

  Gregory Ridge Health Care Center in Kansas City, MO offers a range of amenities and activities for residents but may lack personalized attention due to its structured environment.

• Cleanliness

  The Wellington Senior Living

  4.6 from 123 reviews

  $2,655 to $4,620 per month

  The Wellington Assisted Living Facility in Liberty, Missouri offers modern amenities and engaging activities but faces significant challenges with staffing reliability, inadequate care, and poor communication that prospective residents should carefully consider.

• 

  Grand Pavilion At The Plaza

  2.9 from 39 reviews

   

  The Grand Pavilion At The Plaza in Kansas City, MO offers a range of amenities and supportive services for seniors, but it may lack certain upscale features and individual privacy often sought in assisted living facilities.

• 

  Garden Valley Healthcare

  3.5 from 111 reviews

  $4,500 to $5,270 per month

  Many assisted living facilities exhibit concerning issues such as neglect in hygiene, poor staff communication, and disengaged caregivers, prompting families to consider relocating their loved ones due to inadequate care and safety standards.

• Social Engagement

  Trustwell Living of Raytown

  4.3 from 102 reviews

  $3,040 to $5,930 per month

  Trustwell Living of Raytown offers a clean, inviting atmosphere with attentive staff and engaging community activities, though potential residents should consider ongoing staffing challenges and mixed dining experiences.

• Friendly Staff

  Summit View Terrace

  4.3 from 49 reviews

  $3,660 to $5,550 per month

  Summit View Terrace offers a warm, intimate atmosphere with attentive staff and quality care, but potential residents should consider reported cleanliness issues, variable food quality, and high private pay costs.

• 

  Anthology Of Burlington Creek

  4.5 from 40 reviews

   

  Anthology Of Burlington Creek offers a range of amenities and personalized support for residents, but potential downsides include the need for constant supervision and specialized care that may not suit everyone's preferences.

• 

  Glennon RCF

  3.5 from 87 reviews

  $1,000 to $1,395 per month

  Glennon RCF in Kansas City, MO, offers personalized care and various amenities, including off-site devotional services and nearby dining options, but may lack some on-site spiritual activities and extensive medical facilities.

• Friendly Staff

  St. Anthony's Senior Living

  4.6 from 122 reviews

  $2,900 to $4,490 per month

  St. Anthony's Retirement Community is praised for its attentive staff, comprehensive care services, engaging activities, quality meals, and clean facilities, making it a strong option for those seeking assisted living.

• 

  Edgewood Manor Nursing Home

  2.2 from 47 reviews

   

  Many families report deep disappointment with assisted living facilities due to inadequate care, lack of genuine compassion from staff, profit-driven priorities over patient welfare, and poor communication leading to preventable complications.

• 

  The Oaks

  2.9 from 14 reviews

   

  The Oaks has received concerning feedback from residents about staff rudeness and inadequate medication dispensation practices, raising significant trust and quality of care issues.

• Great Food

  The Grand Royale

  4.2 from 69 reviews

  $1,975 to $3,975 per month

  The Grand Royale is praised for its attentive staff and supportive atmosphere, but potential residents should consider concerns about food quality and the adequacy of community activities before deciding.

• 

  Mission Chateau Senior Living Community

  4.7 from 104 reviews

  $3,800 to $5,150 per month

  Mission Chateau offers a clean, modern environment with helpful staff and flexible financial options, but potential residents should be cautious about hidden costs and the facility's selective admission policy.

• 

  Leisure Operations

  3.3 from 18 reviews

   

  Our assisted living community in Overland Park, KS offers comfortable furnished apartments with 24-hour supervision and support for daily activities, but residents may face limitations on personal independence due to the structured environment and reliance on staff for care services.

• Great Staff

  Ignite Medical Resort St Mary's

  4.4 from 115 reviews

  $3,171 to $5,142 per month

  The facility in Fort Worth, Texas, has received mixed reviews highlighting concerns over cleanliness, meal variety, communication issues, and slow emergency response times, while some families appreciate the attentive staff and community atmosphere.

• 

  Redwood Of Kansas City South

  4.8 from 106 reviews

   

  Redwood Of Kansas City South offers personalized assisted living services in a welcoming environment, but potential residents may find limitations in terms of available activities and the need for continuous supervision.

• 

  Clara Manor Nursing Home

  2.1 from 27 reviews

   

  Clara Manor Nursing Home in Kansas City, MO offers comprehensive care services and amenities, but may lack privacy and personal autonomy typical of more independent living arrangements.

• 

  Ignite Medical Resort Kansas City

  4.3 from 118 reviews

   

  Ignite Medical Resort Kansas City offers a luxurious assisted living environment with on-site support, dining options, and numerous activities, though it may lack personalized attention due to the presence of shared facilities and limited privacy.

• Friendly Staff

  Glenwood Village of Overland Park

  4.3 from 116 reviews

  $3,399 to $6,399 per month

  Glenwood Village of Overland Park has a nurturing community atmosphere with dedicated staff, but potential residents should weigh positive experiences against concerns regarding medical responsiveness, dining quality, and support for higher care needs.

• 

  The Bonavia at Withers Farm

  4.8 from 30 reviews

   

  The Bonavia at Withers Farm in Liberty, MO offers fully furnished apartments and a variety of care services, but potential residents may find limited opportunities for personal cooking due to provided meal services and must rely on staff for all daily assistance and medication management.

• Friendly Staff

  The Parkway Senior Living

  4.4 from 202 reviews

  $2,330 to $3,880 per month

  The Parkway Senior Living is highly praised for its welcoming staff, engaging activity offerings, exceptional dining experiences, and well-maintained environment, making it an appealing choice for those seeking assisted living options.

• Helpful Staff

  Linden Woods Village

  4.4 from 111 reviews

  $5,895 to $8,395 per month

  Linden Woods Village offers a welcoming atmosphere with attentive staff, well-maintained facilities, extensive activities, and a vibrant dining experience that fosters community among residents.

• 

  Village At Carroll Park

  4.6 from 57 reviews

   

  The Village at Carroll Park is a family-owned facility praised for its attentive, knowledgeable staff, homestyle cooking, cleanliness, and engaging activities that foster a warm and supportive community atmosphere.

• 

  Bridgewood Health Care Center

  1.7 from 38 reviews

   

  Bridgewood Health Care Center in Kansas City, MO provides a comfortable, amenity-rich environment with 24-hour care and various activities, but may lack the level of independence some residents desire.

• 

  Heritage Village Of Gladstone

  3.3 from 20 reviews

   

  Heritage Village of Gladstone offers a wide range of amenities and care services for seniors, but potential residents may find the lack of extensive outdoor recreation options and limited specialized medical support concerning.

• 

  Myers Nursing & Convalescent Center

  2.4 from 21 reviews

   

  The Myers Nursing & Convalescent Center in Kansas City, MO offers 24-hour support and a range of amenities for seniors, but it may lack certain upscale features or specialized programs found in other assisted living facilities.

• Staff Support

  Norterre

  4.6 from 10 reviews

   

  The Laurel at Norterre offers a clean environment, dedicated staff who provide personalized attention and engaging activities, and a communal dining experience that fosters a familial atmosphere.

• Friendly Staff

  Addington Place of Prairie Village

  4.4 from 79 reviews

  $3,500 to $5,350 per month

  Addington Place of Prairie Village provides a friendly atmosphere with clean facilities and engaging activities, but potential residents should be cautious due to reported issues with staffing levels, care quality, and inconsistent service.

• Social Interaction

  Addington Place of Lee's Summit

  3.9 from 67 reviews

  $4,400 to $5,300 per month

  Addington Place of Lee's Summit offers a warm, community-like atmosphere with caring staff and engaging activities, but families express concerns about food quality, staffing consistency, cleanliness, and communication practices that potential residents should consider when evaluating the facility.

• Supportive Staff

  Collier Care Home

  4.0 from 3 reviews

  $1,800 to $2,500 per month

  This review highlights a care facility's exceptional staff and success stories alongside concerns about cleanliness, communication, and organization, offering a balanced perspective for prospective residents and families.

• 

  Norterre

  4.3 from 12 reviews

  $3,800 to $5,700 per month

  This senior living facility offers a home-like atmosphere with engaging activities and good communication, but it needs to improve cleanliness and staff responsiveness to enhance resident care.

• Helpful Staff

  Country Oak Village

  4.3 from 60 reviews

  $3,190 per month

  Country Oak Village is a senior living facility in the Kansas City area praised for its caring staff, home-like atmosphere, and reasonable pricing, though experiences vary with some negative feedback regarding professionalism and cleanliness.

• Friendly Staff

  Tiffany Springs Senior Living Community

  4.3 from 18 reviews

   

  Tiffany Springs Senior Living Community offers beautifully designed rooms, a wide range of amenities, and friendly staff, although some reviews note concerns about staffing and communication.

• Spacious Rooms

  McCrite Plaza at Briarcliff

  4.3 from 118 reviews

  $3,094 to $4,081 per month

  McCrite Plaza at Briarcliff is a well-regarded assisted living facility with spacious apartments, diverse activities, and a clean, pleasant environment, although some improvement in staff communication and training is needed.

• 

  Dumas Long Term Care

  4.2 from 13 reviews

   

  Dumas Long Term Care in Kansas City, MO, provides assisted living with a focus on spiritual well-being and access to amenities, but potential residents may find limited on-site dining and recreational options.

• Great Staff

  The Gardens at Barry Road

  4.5 from 160 reviews

  $2,990 to $5,590 per month

  The Gardens at Barry Road is praised for its compassionate caregivers and clean, inviting facilities, but concerns about food quality and engagement activities suggest areas needing improvement for prospective residents.

• Great Food

  Benton House of Staley Hills

  4.3 from 55 reviews

  $4,200 to $5,220 per month

  Benton House at Staley Hills offers a family-oriented atmosphere with friendly staff and engaging activities, but some families have raised concerns about care quality and high costs, suggesting potential residents carefully evaluate their specific needs before deciding.

• 

  Copper Ridge Apartments

  3.8 from 76 reviews

   

  Copper Ridge Apartments in Liberty, MO offers comfortable, fully furnished assisted living with 24-hour supervision and personalized care services, but residents may have limited autonomy due to the structured engagement and oversight.

• 

  Carrie Dumas Long Term Care Facility

  4.3 from 12 reviews

   

  The Carrie Dumas Long Term Care Facility in Kansas City, MO provides supportive services and amenities for seniors, but lacks details on costs and may not meet the needs of those requiring specialized medical care.

• Friendly Staff

  Brookdale Wornall Place

  4.4 from 130 reviews

  $2,570 to $4,695 per month

  Brookdale Wornall Place offers a vibrant community with attentive staff, spacious apartments, engaging activities, and pet-friendly amenities, although some residents have raised concerns about infrastructure issues and food quality.

• 

  Jeanne Jugan Center

  5.0 from 4 reviews

   

  The Jeanne Jugan Center in Kansas City, MO offers a supportive assisted living environment with 24-hour supervision and amenities like housekeeping, transportation, and communal meals; however, it may lack personalized care plans and specific activity options for diverse interests.

• Caring Staff

  Riverbend Post Acute Rehabilitation

  3.5 from 79 reviews

  $3,000 per month

  Riverbend Post Acute Rehabilitation has received mixed reviews, with praise for compassionate staff and effective therapy services overshadowed by serious concerns about cleanliness, resident engagement, and management issues.

• Community

  Kingswood Senior Living

  4.2 from 105 reviews

  $1,614 to $5,340 per month

  Kingswood Care Center offers a mix of positive staff interactions and community engagement opportunities, but also presents concerns about inadequate management, staffing levels, and transparency regarding care quality, prompting careful consideration for prospective residents.

• 

  Bickford At Mission Springs II

  4.3 from 48 reviews

   

  Bickford At Mission Springs II in Mission, KS may lack some specialized care options and personalized attention that could be essential for residents with complex needs.

• Great Staff

  Anthology at the Plaza

  4.4 from 54 reviews

  $4,430 to $7,000 per month

  Anthology at Plaza in Kansas City has received mixed reviews, highlighting issues like disinterested staff, high turnover, and slow maintenance response alongside positive notes on its amenities, cleanliness, and attentive care efforts.

• Great Staff

  Benton House of Tiffany Springs

  4.4 from 65 reviews

  $3,000 to $5,220 per month

  Benton House of Tiffany Springs is an assisted living facility praised for its attentive staff, engaging activities, quality dining options, and strong communication with families, though some operational improvements are still needed.

• 

  Thompson Care Center

  4.4 from 7 reviews

   

  The facility presents a concerning environment marked by unwelcoming staff, unsafe conditions due to aggressive animals, disengaged residents, disorganized living spaces, and an overall lack of care and support.

• 

  Bishop Spencer Place

  3.3 from 61 reviews

   

  Bishop Spencer Place in Kansas City, MO offers a range of assisted living services and amenities to support seniors, but potential residents should be aware of the need for 24-hour supervision and assistance with daily activities, which may not suit everyone's preference for independence.

• Great Staff

  Park Meadows Senior Living

  4.1 from 200 reviews

  $2,300 to $3,885 per month

  Park Meadows Senior Living offers a supportive community with professional staff and modern amenities, though potential residents should be aware of dining service delays and challenges during the admission process.

• 

  Bickford Of Overland Park

  4.4 from 72 reviews

   

  Trustwell Living of Overland Park is praised for its compassionate staff, personalized care, clean and inviting atmosphere, quality food options, engaging social activities, and convenient location.

Considerations for seniors living in Independence, MO

• Affordable Housing: Seniors can find affordable housing options in Independence, Missouri. The cost of living is relatively low compared to other cities in the United States.
• Access to Healthcare: Seniors can access quality healthcare facilities and services in Independence, Missouri. There are several hospitals, clinics, and medical professionals who provide specialized care for seniors.
• Recreation & Social Activities: There are several community centers and senior centers that offer recreational and social activities. Seniors can participate in exercise classes, games, arts and crafts, and other activities.
• Transportation: Seniors who cannot drive or travel on their own can benefit from public transportation services available in Independence.
• Safety: Independence is a safe city with a low crime rate compared to other cities in the region.
• Historical Attractions: Independence has rich history with many historical attractions such as Harry S Truman Presidential Library & Museum which seniors can visit and get a perspective on American history.
• Mild Climate: The climate is mild in Independence making it ideal for seniors who may have health conditions affected by extreme weather conditions.

Cost of assisted living in Independence, MO