Somerford House And Place Newark

Save

  • Interior

    A cozy and elegantly decorated living room featuring a sofa, armchair, and various decor elements.

  • Decor

    Cozy bedroom with a single bed and armchairs by the window.

  • Living Room

    A cozy living room with elegant decor and comfortable seating arrangements.

  • Building

    A well-landscaped building entrance with a circular driveway and cloudy skies.

  • Architecture

    A vintage-style indoor hallway featuring storefronts with red and white awnings.

  • Bedroom

    A cozy bedroom with a bed, armchair, and soft lighting.

  • Trees

    A scenic view of a building entrance surrounded by landscaped gardens and trees under a cloudy sky.

  • Windows

    A cozy bedroom with warm lighting and elegant decor.

  • Dining

    A cozy dining room with blue tablecloths and elegant place settings, featuring decorative wall art and comfortable seating.

  • Landscaping

    The entrance of a building with white columns and an American flag.

  • Lighting

    A cozy indoor dining area with tables and chairs, featuring charming decor and warm lighting.

  • Garden

    A sunny outdoor patio with tables and chairs under green umbrellas.

  • Entrance

    Entrance of a residential building with an American flag and landscaping.

  • Artwork

    A cozy dining area with a table and chairs, featuring a fireplace and decorative shelves.

Somerford House And Place Newark

4175 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Newark, DE 19713

For more information about senior living options: (844) 490-3973

4.2 from 22 reviews
5 stars
11
4 stars
7
3 stars
2
2 stars
2
1 stars
0

Assisted Living Memory Care

Overall Review of Somerford House And Place Newark

Pros

  • pro The staff at Somerford House & Place of Newark is described as friendly, welcoming, and attentive, making residents feel cared for and valued.
  • pro The facility is noted for its cleanliness, homey atmosphere, and pleasant setting, contributing to a positive living environment for residents.
  • pro Residents enjoy various engaging activities, including Bingo, music therapy, and happy hour events, which enhance their social interactions and overall happiness.
  • pro The memory care programs utilize impressive methods such as Montessori teaching principles, showcasing the facility's commitment to resident engagement and well-being.
  • pro Family members express satisfaction with the reasonable pricing and quality of food offered at the facility.

Cons

  • pro The reviewer felt that Somerford House & Place of Newark was not equipped to handle someone with advanced dementia and expressed concerns about understaffing.
  • pro There were complaints about the staff not knowing the residents' names and not being properly trained to handle memory problems.
  • pro One reviewer noted that the upkeep of the facility appeared run down compared to a visit ten years prior, indicating a decline in quality.
  • pro The small room sizes were viewed negatively by some reviewers, leading them to rank it lower on their list of options.
  • pro A visitor observed a lack of opportunities for physical activity and engagement, describing the outside area as limited and uninviting.

Review

Somerford House & Place of Newark: A Comprehensive Overview

Somerford House & Place of Newark has received a variety of reviews from those who have visited, toured, or had family members residing there. One consistent theme throughout the feedback is the clean and homey atmosphere that characterizes the facility. Many reviewers appreciated the quaint and inviting setting, noting it as a pleasant environment for residents. With friendly staff members who are attentive to both prospective residents and current ones alike, visitors often felt welcomed during their tours. The building's cleanliness and well-maintained appearance contributed positively to its overall impression.

The accommodations at Somerford House offer various living arrangements ranging from two-bedroom apartments with open layouts to smaller studio units featuring essential amenities such as mini fridges and microwaves. While some visitors found these options adequate, others expressed concerns about the layout—specifically that many units did not provide separate rooms but rather large common spaces. This setup may appeal more to couples or individuals who do not require private sleeping quarters, but it raised some questions for families looking for enhanced personal space as part of their loved one's living arrangement.

The memory care programs available at Somerford were particularly highlighted by some reviewers as exceptional. Several individuals noted that activities were thoughtfully designed around Montessori teaching methods, catering specifically to residents’ cognitive needs through engagement and stimulation. Music therapy was also mentioned positively; sessions that allowed residents to interact with instruments resonated especially well with those whose family members had backgrounds in music. Additionally, residents enjoyed a variety of social activities such as Bingo, church study groups, happy hours with wine every Friday, and entertainment events—all aimed at fostering a sense of community among the elderly population.

However, not all reviews cast Somerford House in a favorable light. Some narratives detailed experiences where residents appeared less engaged or active than one might hope for—and in some cases described the facility itself as somewhat run down compared to earlier years when they had seen it previously. Critics pointed out limited opportunities for physical activities or mobility within the grounds, mentioning only minimal outdoor seating without further walkable areas or fitness options available on-site. Such observations highlight that while cleanliness was maintained, enhancements could be made regarding both upkeep and facilities dedicated to promoting an active lifestyle.

Concerns about staffing levels emerged prominently in several reviews concerning memory care services, especially for those dealing with advanced dementia symptoms. Some visitors emphasized feelings of being understaffed and inadequately trained to meet complex needs associated with severe cognitive impairments while echoing sentiments about misidentification among residents—a factor that significantly impacts trust during care interactions. These concerns suggest a pressing need for improvement in training protocols among staff members who provide care tailored specifically towards individuals diagnosed with dementia.

Overall impressions of Somerford House & Place of Newark reflect a mix of positive experiences along with areas needing attention across various functions offered within this senior community space. Visitors are left weighing aspects like location convenience against acceptable pricing structures while grappling over which combination best fits their loved ones' requirements at different stages in life—whether seeking respite services versus long-term solutions remains paramount within those considerations moving forward into this important aspect of elder care management.

Features

Housing

  • 52 resident community capacity 52 resident community capacity

Types of Care

  • Assisted Living Assisted LivingAssisted living facilities provide crucial support and care for seniors who may need help with daily tasks such as medication management, bathing, and meal preparation. These communities offer a safe and comfortable environment where seniors can maintain their independence while receiving the assistance they need to thrive in their golden years.
  • Memory Care Memory CareMemory care is crucial for seniors as it provides specialized support and services for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer's disease. These programs offer a safe and secure environment where residents receive personalized care, cognitive stimulation, and help with daily activities. Memory care helps seniors maintain their independence, quality of life, and dignity while also providing peace of mind for their families.

Amenities

  • Air-conditioning Air-conditioningAir conditioning is important for seniors as they are more vulnerable to heat-related illnesses and may have underlying health conditions that make it difficult for them to regulate their body temperature. It helps to keep them comfortable, safe, and healthy in hot weather.
  • Beauty salon Beauty salonBeauty salons are important for seniors because they provide a space for them to feel pampered, socialize, and maintain their personal grooming and hygiene. Regular visits to a beauty salon can help boost seniors' self-esteem and overall well-being.
  • Cable or satellite TV Cable or satellite TVCable or satellite TV is important for seniors because it provides entertainment, news, and companionship, helping to combat loneliness and boredom. It also offers a wide range of programming options tailored to different interests and preferences.
  • Computer center Computer centerA computer center is essential for seniors as it provides access to technology, communication tools, and resources that can enhance their daily lives. It allows them to stay connected with loved ones, engage in online activities, and learn new skills, ultimately promoting socialization and mental stimulation.
  • Dining room Dining roomDining rooms are important for seniors as they provide a space for socialization, connection, and nutritious meals. They offer opportunities for residents to bond over shared meals, foster a sense of community, and promote healthy eating habits. Dining rooms also ensure that seniors have access to well-balanced meals tailored to their dietary needs and preferences.
  • Fitness room Fitness roomHaving a fitness room in a senior living community is essential for seniors to stay active, maintain their physical health, and improve their overall well-being. Regular exercise can help prevent falls, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and promote mental sharpness. It also provides social opportunities for residents to connect with others and enjoy a sense of community.
  • Fully furnished Fully furnishedFully furnished senior living communities are important for seniors because they provide convenience, comfort, and a hassle-free moving experience. Seniors can easily settle into their new living space without the stress of having to buy and move furniture. This allows them to focus on enjoying their new home and community.
  • Gaming room Gaming roomGaming rooms are important for seniors as they provide a fun and engaging environment for socializing, cognitive stimulation, and physical activity. Games can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and overall mental well-being while fostering friendships and reducing feelings of isolation.
  • Garden GardenGardens are important for seniors as they provide a peaceful and therapeutic environment for relaxation, physical activity, and socialization. Being in nature has been shown to reduce stress, improve mood, and promote overall well-being. Gardens also offer opportunities for seniors to engage in gardening activities, which can improve mobility, flexibility, and cognitive function. Additionally, gardens create a sense of community and connection with others who share a passion for plants and outdoor spaces.
  • Housekeeping services Housekeeping servicesHousekeeping services are important for seniors because they help maintain a clean and safe living environment, promote independence, and reduce the risk of accidents or illnesses. Additionally, having assistance with household chores can alleviate physical strain and allow seniors to focus on other aspects of their well-being.
  • Kitchenette KitchenetteKitchenettes are important for seniors living in senior living communities because they provide the convenience and independence of being able to prepare simple meals and snacks in the comfort of their own living space. This can help promote a sense of autonomy and well-being for seniors, allowing them to maintain some level of control over their dietary choices and daily routines.
  • Move-in coordination Move-in coordinationMove-in coordination is important for seniors because it helps ease the transition into their new living environment. It ensures that all logistics, such as packing, organizing movers, and setting up utilities are taken care of, allowing seniors to focus on settling in and adjusting to their new home. Having a smooth move-in process can alleviate stress and anxiety, making the transition smoother and more enjoyable for seniors.
  • Outdoor space Outdoor spaceOutdoor spaces are important for seniors as they provide opportunities for physical activity, social interaction, exposure to natural light and fresh air, and a sense of connection to nature. Having access to outdoor spaces can improve overall well-being and quality of life for older adults living in senior communities.
  • Private bathrooms Private bathroomsPrivate bathrooms are important for seniors in senior living communities because they provide independence, dignity, and comfort. Having a private bathroom allows seniors to maintain their personal hygiene routines without the need for assistance, promoting a sense of autonomy and privacy. Additionally, private bathrooms help prevent the spread of infections and provide a safe and clean environment for seniors to navigate safely.
  • Restaurant-style dining Restaurant-style diningRestaurant-style dining is important for seniors because it allows them to enjoy delicious, nutritious meals in a social and upscale setting. This enhances their dining experience, promotes healthy eating habits, and fosters socialization with fellow residents, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.
  • Small library Small librarySmall libraries are important for seniors as they provide access to a variety of reading materials, including books, newspapers, and magazines. This can help stimulate their minds, keep them engaged, and provide a sense of community through book clubs and other social activities. Additionally, reading has been shown to improve cognitive function and overall mental well-being in older adults.
  • Telephone TelephoneTelephones are important for seniors as they provide a lifeline for communication with loved ones, emergency services, and healthcare providers. They offer a sense of security and independence, enabling seniors to stay connected and access assistance when needed.
  • Wellness center Wellness centerWellness centers are important for seniors because they offer a variety of programs and services that promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being. These centers provide opportunities for exercise, socialization, education, and relaxation, helping seniors maintain their overall health and quality of life.
  • Wi-Fi/high-speed internet available Wi-Fi/high-speed internet availableWi-Fi/high-speed internet is important for seniors to stay connected with loved ones, access online resources, and participate in virtual activities to combat feelings of loneliness and isolation. It also allows them to easily manage healthcare needs, access entertainment, and engage in lifelong learning opportunities.

Transportation

  • New Castle County (4 miles away) New Castle County (4 miles away)
  • Community operated transportation Community operated transportationCommunity operated transportation is crucial for seniors as it provides them with the means to access essential services, social activities, and medical appointments. It allows seniors to maintain their independence and quality of life by ensuring they can participate in activities outside of their homes. Additionally, community-operated transportation services offer a safe and reliable way for seniors to travel without having to rely on family or friends for assistance.
  • Transportation arrangement Transportation arrangementTransportation arrangements are crucial for seniors as they may face challenges with driving, mobility, or access to public transportation. Having reliable transportation services ensures that seniors can easily attend appointments, social activities, and maintain their independence and quality of life.
  • Transportation arrangement (non-medical) Transportation arrangement (non-medical)Transportation arrangements are essential for seniors as they provide access to essential services, activities, and social interactions outside the home. This service helps maintain independence, mobility, and overall well-being for seniors who may have limited transportation options.
  • Transportation to doctors appointments Transportation to doctors appointmentsTransportation to doctors appointments is crucial for seniors as it ensures they have access to necessary medical care and support, promoting their health and well-being. It allows them to receive timely treatment, monitor existing conditions, and address any new health concerns efficiently. Additionally, transportation services can help seniors maintain their independence and quality of life by enabling them to stay connected with their healthcare providers.

Care Services

  • 12-16 hour nursing 12-16 hour nursing12-16 hour nursing care is crucial for seniors in order to ensure around-the-clock monitoring, timely medication administration, and prompt response to any health concerns or emergencies. This level of care helps to promote the overall well-being and safety of seniors living in senior living communities.
  • 24-hour call system 24-hour call system24-hour call systems are important for seniors because they provide peace of mind and immediate assistance in case of emergencies. This technology ensures that help is always available, promoting safety and security for elderly individuals living alone or in assisted living facilities.
  • 24-hour supervision 24-hour supervision24-hour supervision is important for seniors to ensure their safety, well-being, and access to immediate assistance in case of emergencies or health issues. This constant support provides peace of mind for both seniors and their loved ones, allowing them to age in place with dignity and security.
  • Activities of daily living assistance Activities of daily living assistanceActivities of daily living assistance are important for seniors because they provide essential support with tasks such as eating, bathing, dressing, and mobility. This assistance helps seniors maintain their independence, dignity, and overall quality of life as they age.
  • Assistance with bathing Assistance with bathingAssistance with bathing is crucial for seniors as it helps maintain personal hygiene, prevents infections, and ensures their overall well-being and comfort. It also provides a sense of dignity and independence for seniors who may struggle with this task on their own.
  • Assistance with dressing Assistance with dressingAssistance with dressing is important for seniors because it helps maintain their independence, promotes personal hygiene, prevents accidents and injuries, and improves overall quality of life. This service ensures that seniors can continue to dress comfortably and confidently, despite any physical limitations they may have.
  • Assistance with transfers Assistance with transfersAssistance with transfers is crucial for seniors as it helps prevent falls and injuries, maintains their independence, and ensures they can safely navigate their living environment. It also provides peace of mind for both seniors and their loved ones.
  • Coordination with health care providers Coordination with health care providersCoordination with health care providers is crucial for seniors to ensure proper medical care, medication management, and overall well-being. This collaboration helps prevent overlapping treatments, track progress more effectively, and provide comprehensive support tailored to individual needs.
  • Dementia waiver Dementia waiverDementia waivers are essential for seniors as they provide critical protections and accommodations for those experiencing cognitive decline. These waivers ensure individuals with dementia receive appropriate care, support, and resources to maintain their quality of life and dignity as they navigate the challenges of this progressive condition.
  • Diabetes diet Diabetes dietA diabetes diet is crucial for seniors as it helps manage blood sugar levels, reduce risks of complications, and improve overall health and well-being. By following a balanced and nutritious diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can better control their diabetes and enhance their quality of life.
  • Hospice waiver Hospice waiverHospice waivers are important for seniors because they allow individuals to receive specialized end-of-life care and support at home or in a hospice facility. This waiver ensures that seniors can access the necessary resources and services to maintain comfort and dignity during their final days.
  • Meal preparation and service Meal preparation and serviceMeal preparation and service are crucial for seniors as they may have limited mobility or energy to cook nutritious meals. Having access to healthy and convenient food options can ensure they are getting the proper nutrition needed to maintain their overall health and well-being.
  • Medication management Medication managementMedication management is crucial for seniors to ensure they are taking the right medications at the correct dosages and times. This helps prevent adverse drug interactions, reduces the risk of medication errors, and promotes overall health and well-being. Proactive management also allows for adjustments as needed based on changing health conditions or new prescriptions.
  • Mental wellness program Mental wellness programMental wellness programs are essential for seniors as they promote cognitive stimulation, emotional support, and social engagement. These programs help prevent isolation, depression, and cognitive decline, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life for older adults.
  • Mild cognitive impairment Mild cognitive impairment"Mild cognitive impairment" is important for seniors because it is an early stage of cognitive decline that can potentially progress to more severe conditions such as dementia. Recognizing and addressing mild cognitive impairment can help seniors receive appropriate care and support to maintain their quality of life and independence for as long as possible.
  • Special dietary restrictions Special dietary restrictionsSpecial dietary restrictions are important for seniors because age-related changes in metabolism and health conditions can make it difficult for their bodies to process certain foods. By following a diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can maintain their overall health and well-being, manage chronic conditions, and reduce the risk of complications such as malnutrition or food interactions with medications.
  • Specialized memory care programming Specialized memory care programmingSpecialized memory care programming is crucial for seniors with cognitive impairments such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease. These programs provide a safe and supportive environment tailored to the unique needs of individuals with memory loss, helping them maintain their independence, dignity, and quality of life.
  • Transportation arrangement (medical) Transportation arrangement (medical)Transportation arrangements for medical purposes are essential for seniors as they may have difficulty driving themselves to appointments or accessing public transportation. Having reliable and safe transportation options ensures that seniors can receive timely medical care and maintain their health and well-being.
  • Transportation to doctors appointments Transportation to doctors appointmentsTransportation to doctors appointments is crucial for seniors as it ensures they have access to necessary medical care and support, promoting their health and well-being. It allows them to receive timely treatment, monitor existing conditions, and address any new health concerns efficiently. Additionally, transportation services can help seniors maintain their independence and quality of life by enabling them to stay connected with their healthcare providers.

Dining

  • Diabetes diet Diabetes dietA diabetes diet is crucial for seniors as it helps manage blood sugar levels, reduce risks of complications, and improve overall health and well-being. By following a balanced and nutritious diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can better control their diabetes and enhance their quality of life.
  • Special dietary restrictions Special dietary restrictionsSpecial dietary restrictions are important for seniors because age-related changes in metabolism and health conditions can make it difficult for their bodies to process certain foods. By following a diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can maintain their overall health and well-being, manage chronic conditions, and reduce the risk of complications such as malnutrition or food interactions with medications.

Activities

  • Community-sponsored activities Community-sponsored activitiesCommunity-sponsored activities are important for seniors as they provide opportunities for social interaction, mental stimulation, and physical activity. These activities can help improve overall well-being, combat loneliness and isolation, and promote a sense of belonging and purpose among older adults.
  • Concierge services Concierge servicesConcierge services are essential for seniors as they provide assistance with daily tasks and errands, enhance their quality of life by offering convenience and personalized care, and promote a sense of safety and security.
  • Fitness programs Fitness programsFitness programs are crucial for seniors as they help improve strength, flexibility, balance, and overall well-being. Staying active can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mental health, and enhance quality of life in older adults.
  • Planned day trips Planned day tripsPlanned day trips are important for seniors because they offer opportunities for socialization, mental stimulation, and physical activity. They provide a change of scenery and help seniors stay engaged and connected to their community, promoting overall well-being and quality of life.
  • Resident-run activities Resident-run activitiesResident-run activities are important for seniors as they encourage social interaction, creativity, and a sense of autonomy. These activities empower seniors to stay engaged and active in their community while fostering meaningful connections with their peers.
  • Scheduled daily activities Scheduled daily activitiesScheduled daily activities are important for seniors because they provide structure, socialization, mental stimulation, and physical activity. Engaging in regular activities can improve overall well-being and quality of life for seniors living in a community setting.

Description

Somerford House And Place Newark is an assisted living community located in Newark, DE that specializes in providing memory care services. Our community is designed to provide a safe and comfortable living environment for individuals with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia.

We offer a wide range of amenities to enhance the daily lives of our residents. Our on-site beauty salon ensures that residents can maintain their personal grooming and style, while our fully furnished accommodations provide a cozy and familiar living space. Residents can also enjoy the convenience of cable or satellite TV, access to a computer center, and high-speed internet throughout the community.

Our dining program provides delicious and nutritious meals in a restaurant-style setting, accommodating special dietary restrictions as needed. Housekeeping services ensure that residents can focus on enjoying their time rather than worrying about household chores.

At Somerford House And Place Newark, we prioritize the physical and mental well-being of our residents. Our fitness room and wellness center offer opportunities for exercise and physical activity, while our mental wellness program supports cognitive health. Transportation arrangements are available for non-medical needs as well as trips to doctors' appointments.

Care services provided include 24-hour supervision, assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing and dressing, medication management, coordination with healthcare providers, and specialized memory care programming. We also have a hospice waiver for those who require end-of-life care.

Our vibrant community offers a variety of activities to engage residents' interests and promote social interaction. Planned day trips allow for exploration outside the community, while resident-run activities provide opportunities for meaningful engagement with peers.

Additionally, Somerford House And Place Newark benefits from its convenient location near several cafes, pharmacies, physicians' offices, restaurants, theaters, and hospitals. This ensures easy access to essential services and amenities within the surrounding area.

Overall, Somerford House And Place Newark is dedicated to providing exceptional memory care services in an inviting and supportive environment where our residents can thrive.

Nearby Places of Interest

Restaurants

  • Chick-Fil-A (0.3 miles)
  • Miller's Ale House - Christiana (1 miles)
  • Olive Garden (1.2 miles)
  • Wendy's (1.3 miles)
  • Legends (1.5 miles)
  • Delaware Park (1.5 miles)
  • Brio Restaurant Group (1.6 miles)

Physicians

  • ChristianaCare Helen F. Graham Cancer Center and Research Institute (0.4 miles)
  • The Christiana Center For Oral & Maxiofacial (0.5 miles)
  • Delaware Neurosurgical Group (0.5 miles)
  • First State Orthopedics (0.6 miles)
  • Omega Professional Center (0.6 miles)
  • Total Care Physicians (0.6 miles)
  • Christiana Medical Arts PVLLN (0.6 miles)

Hospitals

  • Medical Arts Pavilion 1 (0.6 miles)
  • ChristianaCare Christiana Hospital Emergency Department (0.8 miles)
  • Kanchana Thirumaleshwar Dr Mid Atlantic Endoscopy Center Newark (1.3 miles)
  • Christiana Medical Center (1.4 miles)
  • Limestone Medical Center (2.9 miles)
  • Wilmington VA Medical Center (5.6 miles)

Pharmacies

  • Apotheco Pharmacy Delaware (1.3 miles)
  • Walgreens (1.4 miles)
  • CVS Pharmacy (2.5 miles)
  • Walgreens (2.5 miles)
  • Walgreens (2.7 miles)
  • CVS Pharmacy (2.8 miles)
  • Saveway Compounding Pharmacy (3 miles)

Cafes

  • Border Cafe (1.7 miles)
  • Starbucks (2 miles)
  • Starbucks (3.5 miles)
  • Little Goat Coffee Roasting (3.5 miles)
  • Starbucks (3.7 miles)
  • Drip Cafe (3.8 miles)
  • Starbucks (4.2 miles)

Theaters

  • Cinemark Christiana and XD (1.7 miles)

Parks

  • Wilmington Manor Gardens Park (5.4 miles)
  • White Clay Creek State Park (5.5 miles)

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Somerford House And Place Newark?
Does Somerford House And Place Newark provide care for residents with dementia or Alzheimer's disease?
What photos are available for Somerford House And Place Newark in Newark, Delaware?

Nearby Communities

Assisted Living in Nearby Cities

Related Resources

  • in home dementia care costsEstimating the Expenses of At-Home Dementia Care: A Detailed Exploration

    At-home dementia care expenses vary widely based on care levels, location, and caregiver expertise, with monthly costs for home health aides exceeding $4,500 and specialized care potentially surpassing $100,000 annually. While families favor in-home care for its comfort and personalized attention, they must consider financial planning and the challenges of caregiver fatigue.

  • end stage dementiaComprehensive Insights on the Late Stages of Dementia: What to Expect and How to Provide Care

    The article discusses the late stages of dementia, detailing the progression from mild to severe impairment and highlighting key characteristics such as profound cognitive decline and dependency in daily activities. It emphasizes care strategies focused on comfort and dignity, the importance of advance directives, and the emotional support needed for family caregivers facing this challenging journey.

  • list of drugs linked to dementiaMedications Associated with Dementia Risk: A Comprehensive Overview

    The article examines the link between certain medications and increased dementia risk, particularly in older adults, emphasizing that long-term or high-dose use of anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, and other drug classes can exacerbate cognitive impairment. It calls for careful medication evaluation and shared decision-making to mitigate these risks while managing treatment efficacy.