Indian River Center in West Melbourne, FL

Save

  • Interior

    A well-lit reception desk in an office lobby.

  • Decor

    A modern waiting room with comfortable seating and contemporary artwork on the walls.

  • Building

    A sunny view of a building entrance flanked by palm trees and a driveway.

  • Bedroom

    A clean and well-lit hospital room with a single bed near a window.

  • Windows

    A building entrance featuring an American flag, with windows and a door surrounded by landscaping.

  • Dining

    A spacious and elegantly set dining area with multiple tables and chairs, featuring large windows and ceiling lights.

Indian River Center in West Melbourne, FL

Information last verified:

7201 Greenboro Drive, West Melbourne, FL 32904

For more information about senior living options: (844) 490-3973

4.3 from 128 reviews
5 stars
88
4 stars
21
3 stars
3
2 stars
3
1 stars
13

Overall Review of Indian River Center

Pros

  • pro The staff and residents are wonderful.
  • pro They have great staff and engaging activities to keep residents busy.
  • pro The staff and doctors are very nice and caring.
  • pro The facility is very clean and cheerful, making visits pleasant.
  • pro The intake experience is great, and the team is helpful and friendly.
  • pro The front desk and nursing staff are consistently helpful and courteous.
  • pro The nurses and CNAs provide top-notch care.
  • pro The transition from hospital to rehab is smoothly handled and professional.

Cons

  • pro The staff are never available when families call, with voicemails returned days later or not at all.
  • pro They lost all of the patient’s prescription medications, leaving him without essential meds.
  • pro The call light rarely works and responses are slow or nonexistent.
  • pro The food is unappetizing and of poor quality, with families sometimes bringing meals from home.
  • pro The facility feels outdated and hospital-like, with little homey atmosphere.
  • pro There are staffing shortages and some staff are rude or condescending to families, leading to unsafe or neglectful experiences.

Review

This community is best suited for families seeking a caregiver-led rehab-focused environment with strong memory-care support and a dependable intake process. West Melbourne’s Indian River Center clearly serves residents transitioning from hospital stays into structured rehabilitation, with many families praising the therapy teams and the consistent kindness of staff. The center also accommodates long-term care needs through Medicaid acceptance and offers a spectrum of services, from memory-care wings to post-acute rehab, within a single campus. For families prioritizing visible compassion, steady routines, and clear family communication, this is a credible option that tends to deliver tangible progress and reassurance during recovery and daily living.

Those who may want to consider alternatives are the ones chasing a newer, boutique feel or a facility with uniformly flawless, hotel-like ambiance. Several reviews point to an older, dated building feel and some sensory drawbacks, including scent and decor that feel more institutional than homelike. If home-like comfort, highly polished interiors, private rooms with premium finishes, or exceptional dining experiences are non-negotiables, other communities may better meet those expectations. Additionally, families who require consistently immediate call-light responsiveness and uninterrupted night staffing may encounter gaps here, especially on weekends or nights, based on patient and family reports.

The strongest pro set centers on the staff and the care trajectory. Across many reviews, caregivers, nurses, CNAs, therapists, and ancillary staff, are described as genuinely caring, attentive, and capable, with multiple stories highlighting staff going above and beyond for individual residents. Rehab teams repeatedly receive praise for progress, with patients moving from wheelchair to walker and back into daily routines under attentive PT/OT oversight. Families value the ability to coordinate with dietitians, social workers, and case managers, and to receive timely updates about medical conditions, hospice coordination when appropriate, and discharge planning. In short, the facility’s heart is its people, and that human-centered approach often translates into meaningful, measurable improvements for residents.

On the memory-care and activity side, the center shines as a place with structure and engagement. Reviewers repeatedly note proactive programming, comfortable common areas, and opportunities for social interaction, both in memory-care settings and in the general rehab environment. The campus-style layout, gardens, outdoor spaces, and even on-site amenities such as a beauty parlor or nail station contribute to a sense of normalcy and dignity for residents. When families visit, they frequently encounter a front-desk team and administrative personnel who are approachable and collaborative, which reduces the friction that often accompanies transitions into care. The overall culture leans toward proactive care, resident dignity, and family inclusion.

Yet no portrait is without its cautionary notes, and several recurring concerns deserve careful scrutiny. Some reviews flag inconsistent call-light response times, and a few families report delays or gaps in night coverage that can heighten anxiety during bathroom needs or urgent requests. Medication-handling hiccups, such as lost prescriptions or delays in administration, also surface in a minority of accounts, underscoring the importance of vigilant, ongoing communication with the medical team and pharmacy services. Food quality is another variable, with some meals described as satisfactory and others criticized for flavor, temperature, or presentation. Finally, a subset of reviews references an older facility aesthetic, occasional odors, and cleanliness inconsistencies, factors that may matter to families prioritizing a more contemporary or homier setting.

In practical decision terms, this community serves well for families prioritizing rehab outcomes, transparent family communications, and a robust care team capable of coordinating medical, nutritional, and social supports. The central action is to verify a resident’s care plan against real-world realities: request a direct meeting with the therapy team to outline goals and expected timelines, audit the call-light system during visits at various times, and ask to observe night staffing patterns. For those moving a loved one with memory-care needs, insist on seeing the dedicated memory-care wing, ask about safety protocols, and request recent activity calendars to gauge ongoing engagement. For financial planning, confirm Medicaid eligibility and understand what services are included versus add-ons, and solicit a clear, itemized care plan aligned with health goals.

The bottom-line judgment is confident: Indian River Center represents a solid, caregiver-first option for post-acute rehab and memory-care needs, with a history of compassionate staffing, strong family communication, and demonstrable rehab gains. It is less ideal for families who equate care with a modern boutique atmosphere, flawless 24/7 night staffing, or uniformly gleaming interiors. The most prudent path is a candid tour that probes staffing rhythms, a review of the dining program, and a concrete discussion about care plans, family updates, and emergency protocols. When these conversations align with the resident’s clinical needs and the family’s expectations for warmth, progress, and ongoing partnership, Indian River Center emerges as a capable, trustworthy choice in the West Melbourne area.

Features

Housing

  • 179 resident community capacity 179 resident community capacity

Types of Care

  • Skilled Nursing Facility Skilled Nursing FacilitySkilled Nursing Facilities are crucial for seniors as they provide round-the-clock medical care, rehabilitation services, and assistance with daily activities. These facilities ensure that seniors receive the specialized care they need to maintain their health and well-being as they age.

Amenities

  • Air-conditioning Air-conditioningAir conditioning is important for seniors as they are more vulnerable to heat-related illnesses and may have underlying health conditions that make it difficult for them to regulate their body temperature. It helps to keep them comfortable, safe, and healthy in hot weather.
  • Beauty salon Beauty salonBeauty salons are important for seniors because they provide a space for them to feel pampered, socialize, and maintain their personal grooming and hygiene. Regular visits to a beauty salon can help boost seniors' self-esteem and overall well-being.
  • Cable or satellite TV Cable or satellite TVCable or satellite TV is important for seniors because it provides entertainment, news, and companionship, helping to combat loneliness and boredom. It also offers a wide range of programming options tailored to different interests and preferences.
  • Computer center Computer centerA computer center is essential for seniors as it provides access to technology, communication tools, and resources that can enhance their daily lives. It allows them to stay connected with loved ones, engage in online activities, and learn new skills, ultimately promoting socialization and mental stimulation.
  • Dining room Dining roomDining rooms are important for seniors as they provide a space for socialization, connection, and nutritious meals. They offer opportunities for residents to bond over shared meals, foster a sense of community, and promote healthy eating habits. Dining rooms also ensure that seniors have access to well-balanced meals tailored to their dietary needs and preferences.
  • Fitness room Fitness roomHaving a fitness room in a senior living community is essential for seniors to stay active, maintain their physical health, and improve their overall well-being. Regular exercise can help prevent falls, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and promote mental sharpness. It also provides social opportunities for residents to connect with others and enjoy a sense of community.
  • Fully furnished Fully furnishedFully furnished senior living communities are important for seniors because they provide convenience, comfort, and a hassle-free moving experience. Seniors can easily settle into their new living space without the stress of having to buy and move furniture. This allows them to focus on enjoying their new home and community.
  • Gaming room Gaming roomGaming rooms are important for seniors as they provide a fun and engaging environment for socializing, cognitive stimulation, and physical activity. Games can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and overall mental well-being while fostering friendships and reducing feelings of isolation.
  • Garden GardenGardens are important for seniors as they provide a peaceful and therapeutic environment for relaxation, physical activity, and socialization. Being in nature has been shown to reduce stress, improve mood, and promote overall well-being. Gardens also offer opportunities for seniors to engage in gardening activities, which can improve mobility, flexibility, and cognitive function. Additionally, gardens create a sense of community and connection with others who share a passion for plants and outdoor spaces.
  • Housekeeping services Housekeeping servicesHousekeeping services are important for seniors because they help maintain a clean and safe living environment, promote independence, and reduce the risk of accidents or illnesses. Additionally, having assistance with household chores can alleviate physical strain and allow seniors to focus on other aspects of their well-being.
  • Kitchenette KitchenetteKitchenettes are important for seniors living in senior living communities because they provide the convenience and independence of being able to prepare simple meals and snacks in the comfort of their own living space. This can help promote a sense of autonomy and well-being for seniors, allowing them to maintain some level of control over their dietary choices and daily routines.
  • Move-in coordination Move-in coordinationMove-in coordination is important for seniors because it helps ease the transition into their new living environment. It ensures that all logistics, such as packing, organizing movers, and setting up utilities are taken care of, allowing seniors to focus on settling in and adjusting to their new home. Having a smooth move-in process can alleviate stress and anxiety, making the transition smoother and more enjoyable for seniors.
  • Outdoor space Outdoor spaceOutdoor spaces are important for seniors as they provide opportunities for physical activity, social interaction, exposure to natural light and fresh air, and a sense of connection to nature. Having access to outdoor spaces can improve overall well-being and quality of life for older adults living in senior communities.
  • Private bathrooms Private bathroomsPrivate bathrooms are important for seniors in senior living communities because they provide independence, dignity, and comfort. Having a private bathroom allows seniors to maintain their personal hygiene routines without the need for assistance, promoting a sense of autonomy and privacy. Additionally, private bathrooms help prevent the spread of infections and provide a safe and clean environment for seniors to navigate safely.
  • Restaurant-style dining Restaurant-style diningRestaurant-style dining is important for seniors because it allows them to enjoy delicious, nutritious meals in a social and upscale setting. This enhances their dining experience, promotes healthy eating habits, and fosters socialization with fellow residents, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and quality of life.
  • Small library Small librarySmall libraries are important for seniors as they provide access to a variety of reading materials, including books, newspapers, and magazines. This can help stimulate their minds, keep them engaged, and provide a sense of community through book clubs and other social activities. Additionally, reading has been shown to improve cognitive function and overall mental well-being in older adults.
  • Telephone TelephoneTelephones are important for seniors as they provide a lifeline for communication with loved ones, emergency services, and healthcare providers. They offer a sense of security and independence, enabling seniors to stay connected and access assistance when needed.
  • Wellness center Wellness centerWellness centers are important for seniors because they offer a variety of programs and services that promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being. These centers provide opportunities for exercise, socialization, education, and relaxation, helping seniors maintain their overall health and quality of life.
  • Wi-Fi/high-speed internet available Wi-Fi/high-speed internet availableWi-Fi/high-speed internet is important for seniors to stay connected with loved ones, access online resources, and participate in virtual activities to combat feelings of loneliness and isolation. It also allows them to easily manage healthcare needs, access entertainment, and engage in lifelong learning opportunities.

Transportation

  • Melbourne International (2 miles away) Melbourne International (2 miles away)
  • Community operated transportation Community operated transportationCommunity operated transportation is crucial for seniors as it provides them with the means to access essential services, social activities, and medical appointments. It allows seniors to maintain their independence and quality of life by ensuring they can participate in activities outside of their homes. Additionally, community-operated transportation services offer a safe and reliable way for seniors to travel without having to rely on family or friends for assistance.
  • Transportation arrangement Transportation arrangementTransportation arrangements are crucial for seniors as they may face challenges with driving, mobility, or access to public transportation. Having reliable transportation services ensures that seniors can easily attend appointments, social activities, and maintain their independence and quality of life.
  • Transportation arrangement (non-medical) Transportation arrangement (non-medical)Transportation arrangements are essential for seniors as they provide access to essential services, activities, and social interactions outside the home. This service helps maintain independence, mobility, and overall well-being for seniors who may have limited transportation options.
  • Transportation to doctors appointments Transportation to doctors appointmentsTransportation to doctors appointments is crucial for seniors as it ensures they have access to necessary medical care and support, promoting their health and well-being. It allows them to receive timely treatment, monitor existing conditions, and address any new health concerns efficiently. Additionally, transportation services can help seniors maintain their independence and quality of life by enabling them to stay connected with their healthcare providers.

Care Services

  • 12-16 hour nursing 12-16 hour nursing12-16 hour nursing care is crucial for seniors in order to ensure around-the-clock monitoring, timely medication administration, and prompt response to any health concerns or emergencies. This level of care helps to promote the overall well-being and safety of seniors living in senior living communities.
  • 24-hour call system 24-hour call system24-hour call systems are important for seniors because they provide peace of mind and immediate assistance in case of emergencies. This technology ensures that help is always available, promoting safety and security for elderly individuals living alone or in assisted living facilities.
  • 24-hour supervision 24-hour supervision24-hour supervision is important for seniors to ensure their safety, well-being, and access to immediate assistance in case of emergencies or health issues. This constant support provides peace of mind for both seniors and their loved ones, allowing them to age in place with dignity and security.
  • Activities of daily living assistance Activities of daily living assistanceActivities of daily living assistance are important for seniors because they provide essential support with tasks such as eating, bathing, dressing, and mobility. This assistance helps seniors maintain their independence, dignity, and overall quality of life as they age.
  • Assistance with bathing Assistance with bathingAssistance with bathing is crucial for seniors as it helps maintain personal hygiene, prevents infections, and ensures their overall well-being and comfort. It also provides a sense of dignity and independence for seniors who may struggle with this task on their own.
  • Assistance with dressing Assistance with dressingAssistance with dressing is important for seniors because it helps maintain their independence, promotes personal hygiene, prevents accidents and injuries, and improves overall quality of life. This service ensures that seniors can continue to dress comfortably and confidently, despite any physical limitations they may have.
  • Assistance with transfers Assistance with transfersAssistance with transfers is crucial for seniors as it helps prevent falls and injuries, maintains their independence, and ensures they can safely navigate their living environment. It also provides peace of mind for both seniors and their loved ones.
  • Diabetes diet Diabetes dietA diabetes diet is crucial for seniors as it helps manage blood sugar levels, reduce risks of complications, and improve overall health and well-being. By following a balanced and nutritious diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can better control their diabetes and enhance their quality of life.
  • Meal preparation and service Meal preparation and serviceMeal preparation and service are crucial for seniors as they may have limited mobility or energy to cook nutritious meals. Having access to healthy and convenient food options can ensure they are getting the proper nutrition needed to maintain their overall health and well-being.
  • Medication management Medication managementMedication management is crucial for seniors to ensure they are taking the right medications at the correct dosages and times. This helps prevent adverse drug interactions, reduces the risk of medication errors, and promotes overall health and well-being. Proactive management also allows for adjustments as needed based on changing health conditions or new prescriptions.
  • Mental wellness program Mental wellness programMental wellness programs are essential for seniors as they promote cognitive stimulation, emotional support, and social engagement. These programs help prevent isolation, depression, and cognitive decline, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life for older adults.
  • Special dietary restrictions Special dietary restrictionsSpecial dietary restrictions are important for seniors because age-related changes in metabolism and health conditions can make it difficult for their bodies to process certain foods. By following a diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can maintain their overall health and well-being, manage chronic conditions, and reduce the risk of complications such as malnutrition or food interactions with medications.

Dining

  • Diabetes diet Diabetes dietA diabetes diet is crucial for seniors as it helps manage blood sugar levels, reduce risks of complications, and improve overall health and well-being. By following a balanced and nutritious diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can better control their diabetes and enhance their quality of life.
  • Special dietary restrictions Special dietary restrictionsSpecial dietary restrictions are important for seniors because age-related changes in metabolism and health conditions can make it difficult for their bodies to process certain foods. By following a diet tailored to their specific needs, seniors can maintain their overall health and well-being, manage chronic conditions, and reduce the risk of complications such as malnutrition or food interactions with medications.

Activities

  • Community-sponsored activities Community-sponsored activitiesCommunity-sponsored activities are important for seniors as they provide opportunities for social interaction, mental stimulation, and physical activity. These activities can help improve overall well-being, combat loneliness and isolation, and promote a sense of belonging and purpose among older adults.
  • Concierge services Concierge servicesConcierge services are essential for seniors as they provide assistance with daily tasks and errands, enhance their quality of life by offering convenience and personalized care, and promote a sense of safety and security.
  • Fitness programs Fitness programsFitness programs are crucial for seniors as they help improve strength, flexibility, balance, and overall well-being. Staying active can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mental health, and enhance quality of life in older adults.
  • Planned day trips Planned day tripsPlanned day trips are important for seniors because they offer opportunities for socialization, mental stimulation, and physical activity. They provide a change of scenery and help seniors stay engaged and connected to their community, promoting overall well-being and quality of life.
  • Resident-run activities Resident-run activitiesResident-run activities are important for seniors as they encourage social interaction, creativity, and a sense of autonomy. These activities empower seniors to stay engaged and active in their community while fostering meaningful connections with their peers.
  • Scheduled daily activities Scheduled daily activitiesScheduled daily activities are important for seniors because they provide structure, socialization, mental stimulation, and physical activity. Engaging in regular activities can improve overall well-being and quality of life for seniors living in a community setting.

Description

Indian River Center is a premier assisted living community located in the charming town of West Melbourne, FL. This community offers a range of amenities and services designed to provide comfort, convenience, and a vibrant lifestyle for its residents.

The community boasts a beauty salon where residents can enjoy pampering treatments, as well as cable or satellite TV in their private accommodations. Community-operated transportation is available to ensure residents can easily access nearby destinations such as doctors' appointments and places of worship. For those who wish to stay connected, there is a computer center with Wi-Fi/high-speed internet.

Meals at Indian River Center are served in a lovely dining room with restaurant-style dining. The dietary needs of residents are catered to with special dietary restrictions accommodated. Additionally, meal preparation and service are provided by the friendly staff.

Residents have access to various common areas such as a fitness room for staying active, a gaming room for entertainment, and a small library for reading enthusiasts. There is also outdoor space where residents can enjoy nature or relax in the beautiful garden. A wellness center is available to promote mental and physical well-being.

Care services at Indian River Center are comprehensive and include 24-hour supervision and assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, and transfers. The staff also assists with medication management and follows specialized diets like diabetes diet if required. A mental wellness program ensures that each resident's emotional well-being is prioritized.

The location of Indian River Center offers convenience with several cafes, pharmacies, physicians' offices, restaurants, transportation options, places of worship, theaters, and hospitals situated nearby. This allows residents easy access to various amenities and services outside of the community.

At Indian River Center in West Melbourne, FL, every resident receives personalized care in an inviting environment with an array of amenities designed for comfort and enjoyment.

Nearby Places of Interest

Physicians

  • Baba Healthcare (0.2 miles)
  • Institute of Facial Surgery (0.4 miles)
  • Osler Medical (0.5 miles)
  • Florida Pediatric Group (0.7 miles)
  • Brevard Clinical Research Center (0.8 miles)
  • Angela Aboutanos, MD (1.1 miles)
  • Omni Healthcare (1.3 miles)

Pharmacies

  • Coastal Pharmacy Services (0.3 miles)
  • Blue Sky Discount Pharmacy (0.9 miles)
  • Walgreens (1 miles)
  • CVS Pharmacy (1.1 miles)
  • Melbourne Discount Pharmacy (1.4 miles)
  • Medicine Shoppe (2.4 miles)
  • CVS Pharmacy (3 miles)

Restaurants

  • McDonald's (0.6 miles)
  • Crystal Buffet Hibachi & Grill (0.9 miles)
  • Olive Garden (1.3 miles)
  • McDonald's (1.3 miles)
  • Pane E Vino Italian Restaurant, Deli & Bakery (1.5 miles)
  • Fiesta Azul Tequila Ho (1.5 miles)
  • Cheddar's Scratch Kitchen (1.5 miles)

Hospitals

  • Apollo Surgery Center (0.7 miles)
  • Wuesthoff Medical Center-Melbourne (1.1 miles)
  • Melbourne Regional Medical Center (1.2 miles)
  • Kindred Hospital Melbourne (2.7 miles)
  • Holmes Regional Medical Center (3.8 miles)
  • Heart Center At Holmes Regional Medical Center (3.8 miles)

Theaters

  • Cinemaworld 16 (1.7 miles)
  • AMC CLASSIC West Melbourne 12 (3.6 miles)

Cafes

  • Starbucks (2.2 miles)
  • Starbucks (3.7 miles)
  • Panther Dining Hall (3.9 miles)

Transportation

  • Melbourne International Airport (MLB) (2.9 miles)
  • Apex Executive Jet Center (3.1 miles)
  • Hertz Car Rental - Melbourne - Harbor City HLE (3.7 miles)

Places of Worship

  • People of Destiny Christian Fellowship (3.5 miles)

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Indian River Center?
What photos are available for Indian River Center in West Melbourne, Florida?

Nearby Communities

  • Brookdale West Melbourne

    Brookdale West Melbourne

    West Melbourne, FL

    3.5 from 48 reviews
    $3,060 to $3,285 / month

    pro Clean, well-maintained facility with friendly staff and strong dining options.

  • Brookdale West Melbourne MC

    Brookdale West Melbourne MC

    West Melbourne, FL

    4.1 from 11 reviews
    $4,000 to $5,030 / month

    pro Clean, well-maintained facility with attentive staff and a small, comfortable community.

  • Brookdale West Melbourne AL

    Brookdale West Melbourne AL

    West Melbourne, FL

    4.2 from 33 reviews
    $3,170 to $3,400 / month

    pro Attentive, friendly staff in a clean, well-maintained community with a strong sense of community.

  • Kelly Homecare Svc

    Kelly Homecare Svc

    Melbourne, FL

    4.3 from 14 reviews
     

    pro Reliable and consistently high-quality service.

  • VIP America Central Home Health - Melbourne

    VIP America Central Home Health - Melbourne

    Melbourne, FL

    4.4 from 22 reviews
     

    pro Skilled caregiver with memory-care engagement and responsive, professional staff.

  • BV Assisted Living

    BV Assisted Living

    West Melbourne, FL

    4.7 from 26 reviews
     

    pro Comprehensive assisted living with 24/7 supervision, ADL support, dining, wellness, and engaging activities.

  • Buena Vida Estates

    Buena Vida Estates

    West Melbourne, FL

    4.6 from 36 reviews
     

    pro Nice apartments with attentive staff and a friendly, active community.

  • YourLife of West Melbourne

    YourLife of West Melbourne

    West Melbourne, FL

    4.9 from 102 reviews
     

    pro Compassionate staff, well-groomed residents, and a bright, spacious facility with diverse amenities.

  • Florida Shores of Melbourne

    Florida Shores of Melbourne

    Melbourne, FL

    5 from 6 reviews
    $2,500 to $3,000 / month

    pro Caring staff in a warm, home-like community with engaging activities and regular live music.

Skilled Nursing Facility in Nearby Cities

Related Resources

  • skilled nursing facility vs nursing homeSkilled Nursing Facilities vs. Nursing Homes: Making Sense of the Differences

    Skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) provide high-level medical care and rehabilitation for short-term recovery, typically covered by Medicare after hospitalization, while nursing homes focus on ongoing custodial care for chronic conditions, mainly funded by Medicaid or private payments. The staffing and regulatory structures differ significantly between the two, necessitating clarity for families in choosing appropriate long-term care options.

  • nursing home costsA Detailed Examination of Nursing Home Costs Across the U.S.

    Nursing home care costs in the U.S. vary significantly based on location, level of care, and amenities, with private room prices ranging from approximately $6,700 to over $30,000 monthly. Families need to explore various payment options and conduct thorough research to manage these expenses effectively.

  • non medical home careExploring Nonmedical Home Care: Understanding Services, Costs, and Financial Approaches

    Nonmedical home care provides assistance with daily activities and companionship for individuals wishing to maintain independence and quality of life at home, without medical intervention. Its growing popularity is driven by an aging population, the need for supportive environments for recovery, and the emotional benefits of caregiver companionship, while costs vary based on service frequency and location.